Business Registration

Public Limited Company Registration

Built for scale, public capital and unlimited growth.

About Public Limited Company Registration

A Public Limited Company is designed for large businesses that intend to raise capital from the public and, potentially, list on a stock exchange. Registered under the Companies Act, 2013, it offers limited liability to shareholders and can freely transfer its shares. A public company requires a minimum of three directors and seven shareholders, with no upper limit on the number of members. It carries higher compliance obligations than a private company — including stricter disclosure norms, more board and general meetings, and mandatory statutory audits — but it unlocks access to significant funding through public offers, debentures and institutional investors.

Who needs this

Established businesses planning large fund-raising, IPOs, or wide public shareholding.

Documents required

The process — step by step

  1. Obtain DSC and DIN for all directors
  2. Reserve the company name via SPICe+ Part A
  3. Draft MOA & AOA suited to a public company
  4. File SPICe+ Part B with the Registrar
  5. Receive Certificate of Incorporation & CIN
  6. Obtain Certificate of Commencement of Business (INC-20A)

Timeline & fees

Timelines and government fees are indicative and subject to processing by the relevant authority. Approval and its timing are decided by the authority and cannot be guaranteed.

Frequently asked questions

How many members are required?

A minimum of 7 shareholders and 3 directors; there is no maximum limit on shareholders.

Does a public company have to be listed?

No. A company can remain unlisted while still being a public limited company.

Is a company secretary mandatory?

A whole-time company secretary is mandatory for public companies with paid-up capital of ₹10 crore or more.

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