Business Changes

Removal and Resignation of Director

Exit or remove a director with correct MCA filings.

About Removal and Resignation of Director

A director may leave a company by resignation or be removed by the shareholders, and either way the change must be reported to the MCA within strict timelines. When a director resigns, the company files Form DIR-12 and the director may file DIR-11; the resignation takes effect from the date stated or the date the notice is received. Removal of a director before the end of their term requires a shareholders' ordinary resolution after giving the director an opportunity to be heard, followed by DIR-12. Filing these forms on time keeps the board composition accurate on public records and protects both the company and the outgoing director from future liability.

Who needs this

Companies whose directors are resigning, retiring or being removed by shareholders.

Documents required

The process — step by step

  1. Obtain the resignation letter or pass a removal resolution
  2. Hold a board meeting to note the change
  3. File DIR-12 within 30 days
  4. File DIR-11 by the resigning director (optional)
  5. Update statutory registers

Timeline & fees

Timelines and government fees are indicative and subject to processing by the relevant authority. Approval and its timing are decided by the authority and cannot be guaranteed.

Frequently asked questions

What is the timeline to file director changes?

DIR-12 must be filed within 30 days of the resignation or removal taking effect.

Can the last director of a company resign?

No. A company must always have the minimum number of directors, so a replacement must be appointed first.

Can a director be removed without a meeting?

No. Removal requires an ordinary resolution at a general meeting with due notice to the director.

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